top of page
Tea Room 1.jpg
Search

Awaji Island Roof Tiles: The Craft Behind Japan’s Iconic Kawara




Discovering Awaji Island Roof Tiles

Awaji Island, located in Hyogo Prefecture, is famous not only for its scenic beauty and fresh produce but also for its traditional kawara roof tiles. Awaji roof tiles, known as Awaji Kawara (淡路瓦), are among the most prestigious and long-lasting roofing materials in Japan. These handmade ceramic tiles are an essential part of Japanese architectural aesthetics and cultural heritage, commonly seen on temples, shrines, castles, and traditional houses.



The History of Awaji Kawara


The craft of making roof tiles on Awaji Island dates back over 400 years to the early Edo period. The island’s rich clay resources and proximity to major cities like Osaka and Kyoto contributed to the growth of the kawara industry. Awaji became a center of tile production, known for the strength, beauty, and artistic expression of its ceramic roofing.





The Craftsmanship Behind Awaji Roof Tiles


Each Awaji Kawara tile is meticulously handmade by skilled artisans. The process includes:


  • Clay Preparation: Natural clay from the island is refined and kneaded to the right consistency.

  • Shaping and Molding: Tiles are shaped using wooden molds or hand tools, depending on the design.

  • Drying and Firing: Once shaped, tiles are air-dried, then fired at high temperatures in kilns, producing their iconic durability and sheen.

  • Finishing Touches: Some tiles are polished or treated to resist water and weathering.

The result is a tile that can last over 100 years while maintaining its beauty and strength.



Types of Awaji Tiles


There are various styles of Awaji Kawara, including:


  • Honkawara: Traditional gray tiles commonly used on temples and historical buildings.

  • Yane Kawara: Functional and decorative tiles for residential homes.

  • Onigawara: Ornamental end tiles, often featuring fearsome masks to ward off evil spirits.

  • Custom Kawara: Contemporary adaptations for modern architecture and interior decor.



Cultural and Architectural Significance


Awaji tiles are not just practical—they are deeply symbolic. The curved lines, interlocking patterns, and detailed ornaments reflect Japanese beliefs about harmony, protection, and artistry. Many historical structures, including Kyoto temples and Himeji Castle, use Awaji Kawara for their timeless appeal and resilience.





Sustainability and Modern Innovation


Awaji tile producers are embracing sustainability by using eco-friendly kilns and repurposing broken tiles into garden paths, walls, and interior designs. Modern architects are incorporating kawara into new projects to blend tradition with innovation.



Visiting Awaji Island’s Tile Workshops


Travelers to Awaji Island can visit tile factories and museums to witness the craftsmanship firsthand. Some workshops offer hands-on experiences where you can create your own kawara art piece—a perfect cultural souvenir.





How to Use Awaji Tiles Today


Beyond roofing, Awaji tiles are now used in:


  • Interior decor: Wall art, tabletops, and furniture accents.

  • Landscaping: Garden stepping stones, water features, and retaining walls.

  • Commercial spaces: Stylish installations in restaurants, hotels, and boutiques.


Awaji Island roof tiles are a remarkable example of Japanese craftsmanship, combining function, tradition, and beauty. Whether preserving historic temples or inspiring modern design, Awaji Kawara continues to shape Japan’s architectural identity. Planning a trip to Japan or a design project? Be sure to explore the legacy and artistry of Awaji tiles.

Share your kawara discoveries on social media with



 
 
 

Comments

bottom of page